The ‘Act on the Promotion of Saving and Recycling of Resources’ initially legislated through Act No. 6653 on February 4, 2002 in South Korea. Having undergone multiple revisions, the act aims to promote resource circulation, protect the environment, and contribute to the sound development of the national economy by controlling waste generation and facilitating recycling.

1. General Provisions

Purpose:

To promote resource circulation, protect the environment, and support the stable development of the national economy by controlling waste generation and facilitating recycling.

Definitions:

Clearly define 17 key terms such as recyclable resources, by-products, and recycling, providing a clear conceptual framework for the implementation of the law.

Relationship with Other Statutes:

Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the "Act on Facilitation of Transition to Circular Economy and Society" and the "Wastes Control Act" shall apply to resource conservation, waste management, and recycling.

2. Facilitation of Saving and Recycling of Resources

Saving of Resources and Control of Generation of Wastes:

The government can offer suggestions or guidance on resource conservation to producers and consumers. It also stipulates measures to control the use of packaging waste and disposable products and imposes waste treatment fees on specific products.

Facilitation of Separate Collection and Reuse of Wastes:

Define the responsibilities of waste dischargers and local governments in the separate collection and storage of recyclable waste. Establish recycling centers and special accounts, and set separate discharge marks for specific products to promote the reuse of parts.

Facilitation of Recycling of Wastes:

Prescribe producers' recycling obligations and mandatory recycling ratios. Certify producers who fulfill their recycling obligations and impose recycling fees on those who do not. Set operating norms and supervision measures for specific recycling enterprises and by-product discharging enterprises.

3. Recycling Business Mutual Aid Cooperatives and Support Centers for Distribution of Recyclable Resources:

Producers can form mutual aid cooperatives to fulfill their recycling obligations, and these cooperatives can jointly establish distribution support centers. Clearly define the establishment, operation, and supervision procedures of both, as well as the responsibilities of relevant entities.

4. Establishment of Foundation for Facilitation of Saving and Recycling of Resources:

The state and local governments provide financial support for the recycling industry. Relevant departments develop standards for recycled products and promote their procurement. Facilitate the development of recycling parks, build public recycling infrastructure, and improve the resource recycling management system.

5. Supplementary Provisions:

Regulate the establishment and subsidies of resource recycling associations. Clarify the reporting and inspection powers of government departments and the assistance obligations of relevant entities. Set criminal and administrative penalties for various violations, along with corresponding transitional provisions.