Canada's "Recycled content for certain plastic manufactured items Regulations" is an important regulation formulated to address plastic pollution and promote the development of the circular economy.
Highlights
Background
Serious plastic pollution problems:
Canada generates a large amount of plastic waste every year. In 2018 alone, 4.4 million tons of plastic waste were discarded, of which only 8% was recycled, and the vast majority was landfilled or entered the
environment, causing pollution.
The need to transition to a circular economy:
The traditional linear plastic economic model leads to waste of resources and environmental pressure. In contrast, the circular economy model emphasizes the recycling and reuse of resources, which can
reduce dependence on primary resources, lower greenhouse gas emissions, and create economic value.
Influence of international trends:
Globally, there has been a growing focus on environmental protection and sustainable development. Many countries and regions are taking measures to strengthen the management and recycling of plastic
waste, and Canada is also actively following suit.
Objectives
Strengthen the market demand for recycled plastics:
By setting minimum recycled content requirements, stimulate the market demand for recycled plastics, thereby promoting the collection, sorting, and recycling of plastic waste.
Promote investment in infrastructure and innovation:
Encourage enterprises to invest in infrastructure construction that supports recycling, such as improving recycling equipment and establishing more efficient recycling logistics systems. At the same time, it also
promotes innovation in product design to improve the recyclability of plastic products.
Reduce plastic waste landfill and pollution:
The ultimate goal is to reduce the amount of plastic waste that enters landfills, incinerators, and pollutes the environment, lower the associated greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve the goal of zero plastic
waste landfill by 2030.
Scope of Application
The range of plastic products covered by the regulations includes:
Beverage containers:
Containers used for holding carbonated and non-carbonated beverages such as water, soft drinks, and fruit juices.
Bottles:
Except for bottles in direct contact with food, such as bottles used for engine oil, detergents, cleaning products, shampoos, and other personal care products.
Non-bottled rigid containers and trays:
Such as clamshells, cans, jars, trays, buckets, etc., which are used to store paint, plants, cleaning products, cosmetics, household items, electronic products, electrical appliances, sports equipment, toys, etc.,
excluding those in direct contact with food.
Foam packaging:
Foam plastic products such as trays, containers, and protective packaging used to store household items, furniture, electronic products, electrical appliances, etc., excluding packaging in direct contact with food.
Film and flexible plastic packaging:
Such as film bags, woven bags and mesh bags, stretch packaging, shrink packaging, standup pouches, and bubble packaging, which are used to store or protect clothing, flyers, household items, cosmetics,
furniture, electronic products, electrical appliances, sports equipment, toys, etc., excluding those in direct contact with food.
Garbage bags:
Bags of various sizes used for storing and disposing of waste, excluding organic trash bin liners.
Trash cans:
Including garbage, organic matter, recycling bins, and containers. However, it was not clearly defined at the time of formulating the regulations whether all types of trash cans were included.
Key Requirements
Recycled content ratio:
As part of Canada's plan to achieve zero plastic waste by 2030, the government requires that plastic packaging in Canada contain at least 50% recycled content by 2030. This goal is supported by the
Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment.
Regulations on biobased plastics:
For biobased plastics, the regulations consider three options. First, there is a limited exemption, meaning that products made entirely of bioplastics are not subject to the recycled content requirements. Second, the same recycled content, where the bioplastic content is regarded as recycled content, equivalent to a certain proportion of the required amount or the total amount. Third, no exemption, meaning that bioplastic
products must meet the same recycled content requirements as fossil plastic products.
Measurement and reporting:
Relevant enterprises need to accurately measure and report the content of recycled components in their products so that regulatory authorities can conduct supervision and verification.
Verification:
Establish a strict verification mechanism to ensure that the recycled content claimed by enterprises is genuine and reliable and prevent illegal acts such as false declarations.
Implementation Progress
In October 2020, the Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) released a discussion paper on the comprehensive management approach for plastic products, soliciting public opinions on regulatory
methods for recycled content requirements and other aspects.
In May 2021, "Plastic Manufactured Items" was included in Schedule 1 of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, providing a legal basis for formulating relevant regulations.
In February 2022, Canada released a document titled "Technical Issues Related to the Regulations on the Recycled Content of Certain Plastic Products" to solicit opinions from various stakeholders.
In 2023, the draft regulations were scheduled to be published in Part I of the Canada Gazette and undergo further consultations before finalization. However, the release of the final version has not yet been
found so far.